1.林地（森林）資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值核算總體目標(biāo)是什么？A林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值核算旨在建立生態(tài)效益評(píng)估機(jī)制,促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共處,保障國(guó)家和區(qū)域生態(tài)安全,指導(dǎo)和規(guī)范林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值核算技術(shù)過(guò)程,提高林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品物質(zhì)量與價(jià)值量核算的科學(xué)性、規(guī)范性和可操作性。

　　What is the overall goal of accounting for the ecological product value of forest resources? The value accounting of ecological products of forest resources aims to establish an ecological benefit evaluation mechanism, promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, ensure national and regional ecological security, guide and regulate the technical process of value accounting of ecological products of forest resources, and improve the scientific, standardized, and operable accounting of the quality and value of ecological products of forest resources.

　　2.核算的基本原則包括哪些？A基本原則包括科學(xué)性原則，根據(jù)林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品與人類(lèi)福祉的關(guān)系構(gòu)建核算指標(biāo)體系,以林地(森林)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)、格局和過(guò)程、產(chǎn)品與林地(森林)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)不同尺度科學(xué)確定核算方法。應(yīng)首選對(duì)成熟、操作性與基礎(chǔ)條件匹配度較好,核算成果的共識(shí)性相對(duì)較高的核算方法；實(shí)用性原則，林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值核算工作具有規(guī)?；⑴炕_(kāi)展的特征,在具體核算實(shí)施中,應(yīng)兼顧精確要求與效率,根據(jù)核算范圍、林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)、核算目的和數(shù)據(jù)可獲得性,合理確定核算尺度、指標(biāo)和方法,使核算結(jié)果具有實(shí)際指導(dǎo)作用,突出實(shí)用性；開(kāi)放性原則，林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值核算應(yīng)根據(jù)最新研究成果和政策,持續(xù)發(fā)展和完善核算指標(biāo)與方法；可操作性原則，核算指標(biāo)的選擇宜考慮數(shù)據(jù)的定量化和獲取的難易程度,在核算過(guò)程中具有較強(qiáng)的操作性；適宜性原則，根據(jù)不同核算目的,確定林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值核算的基本單元,并確定需要核算的林地(森)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品對(duì)應(yīng)的核算指標(biāo),從而選用合適的方法進(jìn)行核算。其中,宏觀尺度考慮現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)資料和核算實(shí)際需求來(lái)選取指標(biāo)。

　　What are the basic principles of accounting? The basic principles of A include the principle of scientificity, constructing an accounting indicator system based on the relationship between forest resources, ecological products, and human well-being. Based on the structure, pattern, and process of forest ecosystems, as well as the relationship between products and forest ecosystem services, accounting methods are scientifically determined at different scales. The preferred accounting method should be one that is mature, operationally compatible with basic conditions, and has a relatively high consensus on accounting results; The principle of practicality states that the value accounting of forest resources and ecological products has the characteristics of being carried out on a large scale and in batches. In the specific implementation of accounting, precision requirements and efficiency should be taken into account. Based on the accounting scope, characteristics of forest resources and ecological products, accounting objectives, and data availability, reasonable accounting scales, indicators, and methods should be determined to provide practical guidance for the accounting results and highlight practicality; The principle of openness states that the value accounting of ecological products of forest resources should be based on the latest research results and policies, and the accounting indicators and methods should be continuously developed and improved; The principle of operability, the selection of accounting indicators should consider the quantification of data and the difficulty of obtaining them, and have strong operability in the accounting process; The principle of suitability determines the basic units for accounting the value of ecological products of forest resources based on different accounting purposes, and identifies the corresponding accounting indicators for the ecological products of forest resources that need to be accounted for, in order to select appropriate methods for accounting. Among them, the macro scale considers existing database data and actual accounting needs to select indicators.

　　3.林地（森林）資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值核算包括哪些產(chǎn)品？A包括資源物質(zhì)供給產(chǎn)品、資源調(diào)節(jié)服務(wù)產(chǎn)品、資源文化服務(wù)產(chǎn)品。林地(森林)資源物質(zhì)供給產(chǎn)品一般指人類(lèi)從林地(森林)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)獲得的林木、森林產(chǎn)品(林果、食品、藥材、原材料等)等各種物質(zhì)供給,廣義的物質(zhì)供給產(chǎn)品指生態(tài)系統(tǒng)提供的,包括林地在內(nèi)所有可利用的物質(zhì)供給。林地(森林)資源調(diào)節(jié)服務(wù)產(chǎn)品是指人類(lèi)從林地(森林)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)獲得的固碳釋氧、水源涵養(yǎng)、防風(fēng)固沙、水質(zhì)凈化和保育土壤等各種調(diào)節(jié)服務(wù)。林地(森林)資源文化服務(wù)產(chǎn)品是指人類(lèi)從林地(森林)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)獲得的森林康養(yǎng)、科研教育等各種文化服務(wù)。

　　What products are included in the value accounting of ecological products of forest resources? A includes resource material supply products, resource regulation service products, and resource cultural service products. The material supply products of forest resources generally refer to various material supplies obtained by humans from forest ecosystems, such as trees, forest products (fruits, food, medicinal herbs, raw materials, etc.). Broadly speaking, material supply products refer to all available material supplies provided by ecosystems, including forest land. Forest resource regulation service products refer to various regulation services obtained by humans from forest ecosystems, such as carbon sequestration and oxygen release, water source conservation, wind and sand prevention, water purification, and soil conservation. Forest resources cultural service products refer to various cultural services such as forest health, scientific research and education obtained by humans from forest ecosystems.

　　4.什么是林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品物質(zhì)量核算？A林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品物質(zhì)量核算是對(duì)林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的物質(zhì)量進(jìn)行核算,一般包括木材生產(chǎn)量、森林產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量、固碳釋氧量水源涵養(yǎng)量、防風(fēng)固沙量、保育土壤量、水質(zhì)凈化量等,廣義的林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品物質(zhì)量還包括林地資源量。

　　What is the accounting of ecological product quality of forest resources? The quality accounting of ecological products of forest resources is the calculation of the quality of ecological products of forest resources, generally including wood production, forest product production, carbon sequestration, oxygen release, water source conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, soil conservation, water purification, etc. In a broad sense, the quality of ecological products of forest resources also includes the quantity of forest resources.

　　5.什么是林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值量核算？A林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值量核算是對(duì)林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行以貨幣為計(jì)量單位的核算,即通過(guò)結(jié)合各類(lèi)林地(森林)資源生產(chǎn)品的參考價(jià)格,以一定數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算得到以貨幣化形式呈現(xiàn)的林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值的計(jì)算過(guò)程。

　　5. What is the accounting of the ecological product value of forest resources? The value accounting of ecological products of forest resources is the process of calculating the value of ecological products of forest resources in monetary form by combining the reference prices of various forest resources and products, and using certain mathematical operations.

　　6.林地（森林）資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值核算基本流程包括哪些？A林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值核算的主要工作程序包括，根據(jù)核算目的,確定林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值核算的區(qū)域范圍,確定基本核算事項(xiàng)和核算尺度,劃分基本核算單元,充分收集相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)資料，并根據(jù)工作需要開(kāi)展補(bǔ)充調(diào)查,核算林地(森林)資源物質(zhì)供給產(chǎn)品和調(diào)節(jié)服務(wù)產(chǎn)品的物質(zhì)量,以物質(zhì)量核算結(jié)果為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合相關(guān)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格數(shù)據(jù),核算林地(森林)資源物質(zhì)供給產(chǎn)品和調(diào)節(jié)服務(wù)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值量?；诮y(tǒng)計(jì)資料和調(diào)查問(wèn)卷核算文化服務(wù)的價(jià)值量,在此基礎(chǔ)上核算林地(森林)資源生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值量總值。

　　What are the basic processes for calculating the ecological product value of forest resources? The main work procedure for the value accounting of ecological products of forest resources includes determining the regional scope of the value accounting of ecological products of forest resources based on the accounting purpose, determining the basic accounting items and scales, dividing the basic accounting units, fully collecting relevant basic information, and conducting supplementary investigations according to work needs to account for the material supply products and regulatory service products of forest resources. Based on the results of material quality accounting, combined with relevant product price data, the value of material supply products and regulatory service products of forest resources is calculated. Based on statistical data and survey questionnaires, calculate the value of cultural services, and then calculate the total value of ecological products of forest resources.

　　本文由  森林資源資產(chǎn)評(píng)估  友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊  http://m.tongxinchuangfuwx.com/   真誠(chéng)的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

　　This article is contributed by the Friendship Contribution of Forest Resource Asset Evaluation For more related knowledge, please click http://m.tongxinchuangfuwx.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.